California HVAC & Appliance Repair Insurance Requirements (2026)
HVAC Contractors
CSLB C-20 — Warm-Air Heating, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning Contractor
Contractors State License Board (CSLB)Minimums: $25,000
CSLB requires all active contractor licensees, including C-20 HVAC contractors, to file a $25,000 contractor's license bond, a figure set by SB 607 effective January 1, 2023 and still current in 2026.[1]
Minimums: $1,000,000 for 5 or fewer personnel, +$100,000 per additional person up to a $5,000,000 cap
Condition: LLC licensees only
LLC contractor licensees must carry commercial liability insurance with a cumulative limit of at least $1 million for up to five personnel of record, rising $100,000 per additional person to a $5 million maximum.[1]
Minimums: N/A
Condition: regardless of whether the licensee has employees
C-20 (along with C-8, C-22, C-39, and C-61/D-49) licensees must carry workers' compensation insurance or a valid Certification of Self-Insurance whether or not they have employees, and cannot file the standard no-employee exemption; a separate 2026 law (SB 1455) delays extending this no-exemption workers'-comp mandate to all other contractor classifications until January 1, 2028, but that delay does not affect C-20, which has been subject to the mandatory rule since 2023.[1][2]
Appliance Repair
Appliance Service Dealer Registration (Bureau of Household Goods and Services / BEARHFTI)
Bureau of Household Goods and Services (BHGS), CA Dept. of Consumer AffairsMinimums: N/A
BHGS's Appliance Service Dealer registration (covering washers, dryers, refrigerators, freezers, ranges, microwaves, dishwashers, trash compactors, and room air conditioners) has no surety bond requirement — only a $190-per-location fee with no exam, education, or experience prerequisites.[1][2]
Minimums: N/A
BHGS does not mandate general liability insurance as a condition of Appliance Service Dealer registration.[1]
Minimums: N/A
Condition: businesses with 1+ employees, under California's general employer rule (not BHGS-specific)
Appliance repair businesses that have any employees must carry workers' compensation insurance under California's statewide employer rule, though this is enforced by DIR, not through the BHGS registration itself.[1]
Workers' Compensation Threshold
California requires every employer with at least one employee to carry workers' compensation insurance (or be authorized to self-insure); most sole proprietors and business owners with no employees are exempt, except in construction trades like C-20 HVAC where SB 216 removes that exemption regardless of employee count.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does California require insurance for HVAC contractors?▾
How much liability insurance does an HVAC contractor need in California?▾
Do appliance repair businesses need a license or insurance in California?▾
When is workers' compensation insurance required in California?▾
Sources
- California Department of Industrial Relations (DIR/DWC) — DWC employer information, accessed 2026-07-15
- Contractors State License Board — Bond Requirements, accessed 2026-07-15
- Contractors State License Board — Licenses for Limited Liability Companies (LLC), accessed 2026-07-15
- Contractors State License Board — Workers' Compensation Requirements, accessed 2026-07-15
- California Legislative Information — SB-1455 Contractors: licensing (bill text), accessed 2026-07-15
- Bureau of Household Goods and Services (BHGS/BEARHFTI), CA Dept. of Consumer Affairs — State Licensing Requirements (Appliance & Electronic Repair brochure), accessed 2026-07-15
- Bureau of Household Goods and Services (BHGS/BEARHFTI), CA Dept. of Consumer Affairs — Electronic and Appliance Repair FAQs, accessed 2026-07-15
Last verified 2026-07-15. Spot something inaccurate? Report an inaccuracy.
